99% do not know home textile knowledge?
1. What is home textile?
Kit type: four piece set, six piece set, multi piece setCore category: pillow core, quilt core, holding pillow core
Mattresses, blankets: mattresses, blankets, etc.
Towels: square towel, face towel, bath towel
Summer products: air conditioning quilt, mat, cowhide mat, mosquito net
Home furnishings: home clothes, home decorations, etc.
What is the composition of home textile products? One is the filler, the other is the fabric;
2. fillers
At present, the fillers on the market mainly include hollow fiber, Lyocell, wool, camel hair, down, silk and memory cotton.
Hollow fiber:
there are four holes, seven holes, nine holes and so on, which is called * hole spiral three-dimensional crimp hollow polyester fiber. The more the number of holes, the better the elasticity, permeability and warmth retention rate. The man-made fiber quilt has good elasticity, air permeability, fluffy, light weight, relatively low price and easy to handle. Disadvantages: not close enough.
Lessel:
known as the "21st century green fiber", it is made of pure natural log pulp cotton. It integrates the moisture absorption and permeability of cotton, the handle luster of silk, the strength of chemical fiber and the freshness of wool. It is usually filled with other fibers.
Wool:
unique heat resistance. Wool can retain air through natural elastic roll surface and make the cold and warm evenly distributed. It has rich hand feel, soft luster, high strength and strong warmth retention. It can be rated as the best in similar products. Disadvantages: easy to moth.
Camel hair:
camel hair is mainly distributed in the alpine zone of Northwest China. Its hair has high economic value. Camel hair has no dust and dust. Its color is milky white, light yellow and yellow brown. Its luster is soft, soft and elastic, with strong warmth retention.
Down:
the innate advantage is that the fiber is three-dimensional spherical, soft and elastic, with the highest air content and the best fluffy degree after aggregation, so it has superior warmth retention. Cashmere content 80% refers to 80g of 100g cashmere is cashmere, 20g is wool piece conforming to specifications, etc. It can be divided into: duck down and goose down.
The difference:
the goose down flower is generally larger than the duck down flower, the fluffy degree is 50% higher than the duck down, and the warmth retention is stronger.
Silk:
natural animal protein fiber, which is a porous protein fiber produced by the solidification and fibrosis of liquid silk protein in the silkworm, known as "fiber Queen". Silk contains 18 kinds of amino acids necessary for human body, which can nourish skin and promote sleep. Excellent moisture absorption and air permeability are particularly beneficial to patients with rheumatism, arthritis, periarthritis of shoulder, etc. As the silk fiber is very similar to the human skin, the silk quilt is very soft, close fitting and static free, and very comfortable to use. Silk is a long fiber, each fiber is between 500-1000m long, and the fiber is thin. There are silkworm, tussah, spring silkworm, autumn silkworm. Disadvantages: poor acid and light resistance. Do not expose to the sun. You can't put camphor pills in storage. The use of camphor pill will lead to the denaturation of silk protein, thus losing the warmth retention performance needed as quilt and affecting the service life of silk quilt. Silk itself has the function of anti bacteria and anti insect.
Memory sponge:
namely polyurethane, is a kind of high polymer material, known as "the fifth largest plastic". It has a strong sense of temperature and can automatically adjust the softness. It can improve the quality of sleep, relieve the pressure on the neck and waist, and play the role of supporting and reducing pressure.
3. fabric
Today, we will talk about three aspects: organization, technology and material.
By organization:
Plain weave: the warp and weft are interweaved with each other. There are many interweaving points. The fabric is strong and firm, but the feel is hard. The appearance of the front and back is the same.
Twill: warp and weft yarns are interlaced at least once by two yarns. Features: there are positive and negative points, less weaving points, long floating lines, soft hand, twill fabric with high density, thick products, strong sense of three-dimensional organization.
Satin: warp and weft are interlaced at least once. Features: the long floating line is the worst in fastness, but the texture is soft, the silk surface is smooth, the luster is good, and the most rich and gorgeous.
According to the process:
Plain color and yarn dyed: weaving before dyeing is called plain color, dyeing before weaving is called yarn dyed.
Printing: first dyeing and then printing is called plain printing, and the printing background color is called scraping printing. Reactive dyeing is an environmentally friendly printing process.
Jacquard: the pattern is formed by the change of warp and weft structure during fabric weaving.
There are monochrome jacquard and yarn dyed jacquard. Features: soft, delicate and smooth texture, good glossiness, good drapability and air permeability, high color fastness.
By material:
Cotton: plant fiber, good moisture absorption and moisture retention, resistant to sensitivity, capacity
Easy to clean, not easy to Pille. Disadvantages: easy to wrinkle and shrink by 4-10%.
Hemp: plant fiber, comfortable, light, breathable, but easy to wrinkle, not crisp, poor elasticity, skin itching when wearing.
Silk: animal fiber, soft luster, soft feel, delicate, but not easy to care, easy to wrinkle, shrink.
Silk cotton: silk and cotton are blended in proportion. The higher the proportion of silk, the brighter the luster and the better the drapability.
Wool: animal fiber, warm, soft, elastic, strong insulation. Disadvantages: easy pilling, shrinkage, felting reaction.
Mudale: it is a kind of regenerated cellulose fiber. It is made of European beech by Austrian Lanjing company through beating and spinning. The raw material is 100% natural, harmless to human body, natural decomposition and environment. It has luxurious luster, cashmere like feel, silk like softness, moisture absorption and dehumidification 50% higher than pure cotton.
Lessel (Tencel): it is a kind of regenerated cellulose fiber, which is made of coniferous fiber through beating and spinning. It has:
1. The softness of cotton;
2. The high strength of polyester;
3. The warmth retention of wool, but it is easy to harden under hot and humid conditions, and the pick-up performance in cold water is not good.